Hard rock cafe and chili's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hard rock bistro and bean stew's - Essay Example As per McCollum (2004, p.36), quality is a fundamental factor in accomplishing upper hand since associations conveying great quality are equipped for producing fulfilled clients. The fulfilled clients consequently reward the association with nonstop help and positive publicizing through the informal, which incites model outside execution for the association (McCollum 2004, p.36). Quality in assembling tasks includes the procedures that consolidate and change assets in the creation subsystem of an association into esteem included items or even administrations. In this manner, quality guarantees the transformation of different contributions to the ideal items or administrations at the necessary level of value. In assembling, quality includes complying with set details (Mahadevan 2010, p.249). Subsequently, producing process rouses quality chief to build up instruments that assurance accomplishing the details. All segments of a fabricated item have details and given that the arrangements are met, the quality destinations are likewise met. Such a definition is fundamental in assembling since it empowers the board to build up unambiguous guidelines for workers in look after quality. In addition, quality in assembling incorporates the way toward accomplishing the details by gathering data from clients in regards to an item and their inclinations before the particul ars are set. Additionally in assembling quality is characterized as far as â€Å"fitness to use† on the grounds that it requests an association to comprehend the supported technique for use by clients over a drawn out period. Along these lines, to build up an understanding, associations center around client relations, structure, and assembling forms (Mahadevan 2010, p.249). The primary goals in administration tasks include arrangement of good assistance to clients

Women In Buddhism Essays - Housewife, Marriage, Gender Studies

Ladies In Buddhism The men may have begun this war, yet the ladies are running it. In the start of the war, around 1941, most American ladies lived as their moms recently had. Ladies should have employments just until they were hitched and the individuals who accomplished work after they were hitched or were moms were respected with a feeling of pity and contempt from society. In a pre-war survey, 82 percent of Americans accepted a spouse ought not work if her better half did. A lion's share of Americans accepted there ought to have been a law to disallow it since rustic and city ladies, the same went through around 50 hours per week on family tasks alone. At the point when the war started it became clear that more specialists were required. Be that as it may, ladies were among the last gatherings recruited. Directors accepted that ladies would check out male specialists than they would with the processing plant machines. As the war advanced and more men were delivered out for military obligation, all the men that could work in the United States were so there was no other decision yet to recruit ladies. Accordingly the requirement for additional laborers, 6.5 million ladies entered the work power. Production lines and organizations, just as uncommon parts of military help attempted to draw ladies into taking occupations by contrasting the housework they did regularly with the work they would do in their new openings. One announcement even expressed, If youve followed the plans in making cakes, you can figure out how to stack a shell. Ladies in America represented 33% of the work power during World War II. In the start of the war, a large portion of the ladies who worked were single yet presently the requirement for wartime laborers expanded so extraordinarily the production lines started enrolling housewives also. By 1943, housewife laborers dwarfed single specialists without precedent for history.Throughout the war ladies went to work in shipyards, airplane plants and other sequential construction systems. They additionally stacked shells, worked cranes, painted boats. A large number of them became welders, transport drivers, train conductors, mechanics, attendants, medical caretakers and day-care suppliers. Ladies involved 33% of the laborers in airplane plants and around 10 percent of the laborers at the shipyards and steel factories were ladies. Albeit most war work was in manufacturing plants, numerous ladies looked for some kind of employment somewhere else. Many became secretaries and assistants in Washington D.C. what's more, in excess of 200,000 ladies entered the uncommon parts of the military. Such branches incorporate Womens Army Corp (WAC), Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES), and Womens Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS). These military positions permitted ladies to assume control over undertakings for warriors so they could be allowed to go to battle. In spite of the fact that ladies partook in occupations incredibly like men, they were not rewarded similarly. For the extended periods of time ladies put in, their pay rates arrived at the midpoint of just 60 percent of mens. Be that as it may, the best battle for American ladies all through the war was not just the issue of cash. The working life was hard for these ladies. They would work eight to ten hours, frequently on a night or overnight move and there were long rides home. At the point when a considerable lot of these ladies got back after working all day they needed to stress over their families and youngsters. There were lines to purchase food and different items and very apparatuses in their families to help with cooking and cleaning. World War II gave ladies a devoted reason to leave their homes. A Department of Labor survey found that 85 percent of ladies in the United Auto Workers association needed to keep their employments after the war finished. In any case, after the war more than 1.3 million ladies were discharged in late 1945. Recent developments

What Is Sweet Dreams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

What Is Sweet Dreams - Essay Example A great deal is told about enchantment and fantasies particularly during our youth where a piece of each person’s stage would include narrating before sleep time and the numerous legendary convictions being acquainted with every single one of us, for example, the tooth pixie or our gatekeeper holy messengers. What is so astounding about being a child who is being recounted enchanted stories is that one really accepts that it is so and some way or another makes in the person in question that confidence that the sky is the limit or can go how they would have preferred to in any event, when it is past ordinary. Be that as it may, as we as a whole develop more established, all these are not really overlooked yet are currently reclassified. This implies we acknowledge the way that we can envision stories in our psyches however mindful of the need to wake up to the real world. Furthermore, the closest thing that would take us back to an alternate universe of enchantment would be the point at which we dream dreams. One normal thing among grown-ups and kids would be that both dream while they are dozing. The main contrast would be the sort of dreams every individual has and obviously the impact of dreams to every individual. Above all else, as a grown-up, how often does an ordinary individual dream dreams and what do they usually dream of? This is simply the main inquiry I posed. Consequently, to have the option to find a more assortment of solutions, I have called three of my companions over to a café to get up to speed over some extraordinary milkshake and pizza while getting some information about their encounters with dreaming. I picked one young lady and one kid of my age and simultaneously one young lady who is more established than I was and was carrying on with an unexpected way of life in comparison to me and my two youthful companions have. Here I gained from my companion that the quantity of dreams she would have relied upon the significant things that have been going on with her lif e as existing apart from everything else. She stated, â€Å"The number of dreams I have relies upon the quantity of significant things that have transpired as of late or relies upon what number of things made me extremely glad or maybe incredibly sad† (Gaffud, J.).â Â

Wiffle an Example by

Wiffle Today Im going to impart to you three insider facts that will without a doubt assist you with carrying on with an upbeat and fruitful life. The facts demonstrate that the profession of a wiffle ball pitcher is come up short on and once in a while regarded, however it takes ability to convey strikeouts at the plate. Im going to clarify and exhibit the consolidated developments use to toss three unmistakable throws: the curve, slider, and riser. Before the finish of my short discourse, youll have increased all the information important to sparkle as your neighborhoods wiffle ball pitcher. Before I portray the particular pitches, there are a couple of things to consider with respect to the fundamental material science of a wiffle ball. The gaps in this lightweight ball permit the pitcher a few distinct alternatives to control the ball through the air. Each time you pitch, consider where the openings of the ball are situated and ensure their position coordinates the pitch you expect to c onvey. Additionally when you discharge each pitch, step through with your leg, keep your eyes on the objective, and finish your arm. With a little practice, youll ace the basics of wiffle ball pitching and be prepared to build up your distinct advantages various pitches. Need article test on Wiffle theme? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Initially, the finger situating is the most significant piece of tossing an ideal curve. Adjust your fingers on the ball so the openings are on your prevailing hand. On the off chance that youre right gave, your fingers she be twisted around the ball with the gaps confronting the correct side. Lefties should ensure the gaps are appearing on the left side. Position your pointer and ring fingers into the letter V and push the ball firmly between them. It should feel to some degree stuck. With your fingers in the right position, you can toss the ball at any plot for it to bend. The most sensational curve can be conveyed by tossing sidearm. Its not important to toss as hard as possible to convey a decent pitch. Actually, hindering the speed of your pitches can permit time for the ball to move in manners that are progressively hard for the hitter to see, time, and hit. Evaluate various paces while rehearsing your pitches. For a slider pitch, observe similar guidelines of arranging the gaps on your predominant hand. This pitch will astonish a player since sliders look like fastballs yet then bend out of the blue. Once youve got the openings appearing on either the left or the correct side, twist your thumb, list, and center finger looking like the letter C. At the point when you toss the ball, focus on making your forefinger be the last finger that leaves the ball. Examination with somewhat flicking your wrist and as usual, take a gander at your objective and finish! The riser is another staggering weapon in the ordnance of a wiffle ball pitcher. Similarly as a riser pitch crosses the plate, the ball ascends to confound the hitter. Regardless of which hand you use to pitch, position the openings in the wiffle ball down to get the most emerge from your pitch. Hold your fingers in the C position we rehearsed for the slider pitch and spotlight on flicking your wrist as you toss sidearm. Finish is critical to convey each pitch to its most noteworthy potential, however its particularly fundamental while tossing a riser. Subsequent to tossing this pitch, your knuckles ought to nearly be contacting the ground if youve finished accurately. Analysis with various edges and quality in wrist flicks to consummate your riser ball. Presently that youve aced the curve, slider, and riser, youre prepared to proceed onward to gain proficiency with any of different contributes accessible this notable game. Possibly the Astronaut or the Ultimate Freeze will be the following pitches added to your collection. Wiffle ball isnt just a game for adolescents. Its an incredible method to meet companions, unwind, and reproduce. The round of wiffle ball has been a local most loved for a considerable length of time, however not many individuals acknowledge there are local and even proficient groups the nation over. Realizing the correct method to hold and convey a wiffle ball pitch can help you take part, yet succeed, on the field. Practice your various pitches, discover which work best for you, and recollect the basics. Whenever you hear the words, Batter up! youll be more than arranged! References: The most effective method to pitch a wiffle ball The most effective method to toss different wiffle ball pitches: http://www.ehow.com/how_2305028_throw-different wiffle-ball-pitches.html The most effective method to toss wiffle ball pitches

My Courses and Stuff

My Courses and Stuff I think it was Snively who called this the freebie entry: describing the classes youre taking in a given semester. Well, now that Im a first semester senior who just decided to change her major around, this should be a little interesting, maybe. 21M.705: The Actor and the Text Youve probably heard about the required Humanities concentration. If notwell, now you have. I chose to do my concentration in Theater Arts. This will actually be the third acting class Ive taken, and were really getting into some good stuff. Im super excited about this class, basically we work on scenes all of the time. A typical 2 hour class starts with a warmup, some yoga/stretching type exercise to get us loosened up physically, and maybe an improv activity to get us loosened up mentally. Then we get to acting. Every week were responsible for memorizing a monologue or a scene with a partner or two. Then we perform, and get critiqued. We havent really gotten too far into anything yet, but Ive already memorized a super awesome anti-establishment monologue from a play called Another Antigone and Im really looking forward to it. =) 21M.604: Introduction to Playwriting Another Theater Arts class. This one might not make the final cut when (if?) my schedule ever finally calms down. But Id hate to drop it, Ive been wanting to take it ever since I was torn between concentrating in Theater Arts or Creative Writing. Intro to Playwriting was the obvious solution to this dilemma. As much as I love writing, creative writing is really, really hard to stick with. Its incredibly difficult to make yourself sit down and write something from start to finish. My hard drive is littered with scraps of nonsense that will probably never blossom into full-fledged novels or even short stories, so Id be thrilled to have a few one act plays to my name by the end of the semester. Also, the course instructor is supposed to be really, really good. Yay for HASS classes. 2.65J: Sustainable Energy You might be wondering what the J at the end of that course number means. Youve probably heard by now that all of the courses at MIT are numbered, but where do we get off throwing letters into the mix? I remember as a freshman being told that courses with more numbers were harder, while courses with letters were easier. This is a total lie. It all depends what the letter stands for. Well, Im not actually sure what the J stands for, but it means that a course is offered under multiple course numbers. Whats the point of that? Well, it can count towards your degree in any of a number of majors. Courses designated with a J are interdisciplinary, so students from more than one major might be in the class- but they might all also be fulfilling a graduation requirement! Most of these courses represent only two different courses, but 2.65 J is officially called 10.391J/1.818J/2.65J/3.564J/11.371J/22.811J/ESD.166J- thats seven different departments! The numbers are only for administrative pur poses- everyone in the class shows up in the same lecture hall at the same time and turns in the same psets, they just have a different course number listed on their transcripts. The point of the course is to analyze different types of energy and figure out what might represent the right solution for a given application based on technological, economic, and political concerns. The first pset for this class doesnt look so bad- there are some very practical problems about things like estimating how long youd have to own a hybrid car for the extra initial cost to outweigh the money saved in gas mileage, and figuring out the impact of switching all the lighting in Boston to high efficiency lightbulbs. 11.366 Planning, Participation, and Consensus Building for Sustainable Development??? Hopefully Ill be able to add this class as part of my newfound purpose in life. According to the course catalog, the course analyzes the competing interests that come into play in the field of sustainable development by looking at case studies in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Ill be sure to keep you updated if I manage to add the class! 2.009: Product Design and Development This is it, the moment youve all been waiting for. Course 2 majors look forward to first semester senior year with equal parts excitement and dread. 2.009 is sort of the be-all and end-all of a Course 2 degree. Every fall, of the seniors hoping to graduate in the coming June eagerly await the announcement of the 2.009 theme, which is the area in which the different teams must design and fully develop a new product. This years theme is the home, so were already busy filling our design notebooks with brainstormed ideas about better mousetraps, energy saving and water recycling systems, and mattress alarm clocks. (Guess what that is.) Within a few weeks well settle on a final product, do some detailed design, analysis, testing, marketingthe whole deal. Definitely check out the website, its insanely detailed, regularly updated, and full of tons of pictures. They take photos every day in class, and there are definitely a few of me in there. See if you can spot them. ;-) So, those are my classes for this semester. They seem pretty awesome so far. Of course, I say that now Also, at this point its necessary to wish both Matt and Mollie a happy anniversary- they married their respective spouses (not each other!) one year ago today. So go spam them with comments. =)

How Did People Avoid Removal During the Holocaust - Free Essay Example

Jewish people Anne Frank and her family Christians or normal citizens helping people hide Mykola and Maria Dyuk helped hide people Renee Roth and her sisters hid in a convent People who were hiding Jewsish `peopls WHAT? (What happened?) During the holocaust the Nazi made it thier goal to wipe out the Jewish race. Many Jews went into hiding to avoid removal, they did not just hide physically but many hid in plain sight as Christians. They hid in cellars, pits, attics, and convents. If they did not go into hiding many would be deported to concentration camps where they would most likely die of illness, hunger, dehydration, or torture. While in hiding there was consentent fear of being found but also it was hard because you could not speak, or be loud. You most likely not get a lot of food because the people you are hiding may not have it or there was a huge food shortage. Anne Frank had it of extemely lucky while in hiding because she had her own space while many people lived with there whole family in a 4ft by 4ft atic that is suspetible to weather, WHEN? (When did it take place?) Sep 1, 1941 – May 8, 1945.In the summer of 1943 a secret organization was created to help people in hiding. WHERE? (Where did it take place?) This took place mostly in Europe, in Germany, The Netherlands, France, Poland, and many more places. But it also took place around the world. Many places where people were hiding was in attics, cellars, pits, underground, or under a different religon, WHY? (Why did it happen?) World war two happend because Hitler believd that the Jews should be blamed for Germans politcal instabilty and eco nmic woes. He gained a larger following making him gain more power and the Nazis tried to wipe the Jews out. This caused Jewsish people to hide so they would not be killed. HOW? (How did it happen?) There were organzations to help people hide. They hid in cellars,pits, attics, false walls, and other creative hiding places. They also hid under differnt religions so they would not get caught, Finally some people tried to escape Europe and go to the U.S but this rarely worked because of all the security. MESSAGE What do you think is the important message or take away that you want to share after completing your research? I think the main message that I gained after completing my research it that just because somebody has a differnt race/religon than you does not give you the right to take away their freedom or religon. Also, people who hid anybody during the holocasut are true heros because they saved many people lives. 16,000 Jews were not killed in the Netherlands because those wonderful people had the courage to hide them.

A Different Perspective of Heathcliff - 866 Words

What is a traditional hero? In many works of literature, the author portrays a character that is faced with many difficult obstacles, in which the character often prevails and becomes a hero. The challenges, which the character undergoes, allows the reader to appreciate the character due to their bravery, courage, and their willingness to sacrifice. In Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontà «, many readers are able to view Heathcliff as a hero, but how? Heathcliff is not a traditional hero. In fact, the term Byronic hero, would fit Heathcliff’s description in every aspect. Now, what are the characteristics of a Byronic hero? In order to be classified as a Byronic hero, the character needs to display: a high level of intelligence, a troubled†¦show more content†¦Heathcliff becomes devastated and begins his outrage. â€Å" †¦I shall pay Hindley back†(65), begins Heathcliff’s long journey of seeking revenge on those who have mistreated him. Heathcliff find s revenge in two ways, hurting the children of those who have hurt him and obtaining the land of those who have mistreated him. Hindley becomes the first person to endure the revenge of Heathcliff. When Heathcliff returns to Wuthering Heights after his three-year period of separation, Heathcliff notices Hindley has a gambling and drinking problem. Hindley obviously runs out of money, which leads to Heathcliff offering to lend him money. This was all apart of Heathcliff’s intelligent scheme on acquiring Wuthering Heights because Hindley was not able to pay Heathcliff back his debt, which in turn handed Wuthering Heights over to Heathcliff. Shortly after Heathcliff’s new inheritance, Hindley passes away due to his drinking problem, which leads to Heathcliff’s next stage on getting revenge on the children. Heathcliff, takes in Hareton, and forces him to be a field hand and deprives Hareton of an education, the same way Hindley did to Heathcliff. Edgar Linton, becom es the next target of Heathcliff’s revenge. The first action of Heathcliff’s revenge towards Edgar, is marrying Edgar’s sister, Isabella. Heathcliff elopes with Isabella and treats her badly and is cruel to her and Heathcliff even hangs Isabella‘s dog.Show MoreRelatedHeathcliff Character Analysis848 Words   |  4 Pagesfrightened reactions to Heathcliff, including her own initial response, Heathcliff and Catherine’s interactions with the Linton family mark the first time the two children experience the reinforcement of Heathcliff’s inferiority—and, specifically, his inferiority in relation to his racialized features—outside of the home. As Catherine is taken into Thrushcross Grange, the Linton family is at a loss with what they’re meant to make of Heathcliff. Between Mr. and Mrs. Linton, Heathcliff is referred to byRead MoreExternal Crisis Throughout Wuthering Heights1518 Words   |  7 Pageson a journey of love and obsession, betrayal and revenge and a tragedy of wasted passion and lost potential. The book Wuthering Heights is told through the perspective of a written diary owned by a man, this man being Mr. Lockwood. In 1801, Mr. Lockwood rents the property Thrushcross Grange, a property owned by the mysterious Mr. Heathcliff of Wuthering Heights. Upon meeting Mr.Heathcliff, Mr. Lockwood is face with a brooding and mysterious man. After spending an eerie night in Wuthering HeightsRead MoreWuthering Heights By Charlotte Bronte1244 Words   |  5 Pagesand Lockwood give there own opinions of interest to the story, which creates for the audience a highly biased account of the story and its characters. Nelly’s role is to be Lockwood’s inside source of information and in doing so, she tells her perspective of the story which Lockwood takes and twists to his own invention. The audience is first approached with Lockwood as a narrator when the opening scene begins with the telling of the home that he has just approached: â€Å"Wuthering Heights is the nameRead MoreTragic Family Relationships in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte 1018 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: In 1800 Century, Catherine and Heathcliff grow up together at Wuthering Heights, Catherine family home on the northern English moors. Heathcliff arrives as a gypsy founding. Catherine father Mr. Earnshaw raises him as a son. Catherine is a strong and wild beauty who shares Heathcliff wild nature Alone together on the moors Catherine and Heathcliff feel as if they are soul mates. But to Heathcliff despair outside forces begin to pull them a part. After falling in love with CatherineRead MoreWuthering Heights by Emily Brontà «1111 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Catherine and Heathcliff grow up together at Wuthering Heights, Catherine family home on the northern English moors. Heathcliff arrives as a gypsy founding. Catherine father Mr. Earnshaw raises him as a son. Catherine is a strong and wild beauty who shares Heathcliff wild nature Alone together on the moors Catherine and Heathcliff feel as if they are soul mates. But to Heathcliff despair outside forces begin to pull them a part. After falling in love with Catherine .She reject himRead MoreNever Give up on Love in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte694 Words   |  3 Pagesbitterness and vein. That is how Mr. Lockwood comes to pity and understand Heathcliff. By hearing this love story that Aservant who has lived through it to see it all happen tell him. Thou this foreigner (Mr.Lockwood) is yet alike with Heathcliff because they both share the aspect of not being true people of Wuthering Heights; for they have both come from other city. But in this story we are taking beyond this to understand why Heathcliff is such way. Lockwood is more social and is the person to start upRead MoreThe Meaning of Revenge within Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte902 Words   |  4 Pages   Ã‚     Within â€Å"Wuthering Heights† there are two main narrators; Lockwood and Ellen also known as Nelly Dean. While Lockwood is the narrator to begin the novel, Nelly is the one who is explaining the love story between Heathcliff and Catherine to Lockwood   through her perspective. Since Lockwood is the one who is interested in knowing about this love story and Nelly is the one who recounts the story to Lockwood, it shows how revenge becomes a main theme of the novel. When Lockwood read CatherineRead MoreQuotes Of My Love For Linton 996 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now; so he shall never know how I love him: and that, not because he s handsome, Nelly, but because he s more myself than I am. Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same; and Linton s is as different as a moonbeam from lightning, or frost from fire.† ( Brontà «, ch.9) 2. â€Å"My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I m well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath:Read MoreWuthering Heights1634 Words   |  7 Pagesrevenge that is told from the neutral perspective of Nelly Dean to Lockwood. Nelly Dean was the maid to the Earnshaw and Linton family and was a neutral witness to the generational cycle of revenge and suffering. She tells the story of the Earnshaw and Linton families to Lockwood, the new resident of Thrushcross Grange, because he is curious of his neighbors residing in Wuthering Heights. Nelly Dean then begins saying that Hindley’s resentment for Heathcliff at the beginning of the novel is the triggerRead MoreThroughout a lifetime, only so much conflict could be bore upon oneself. There is always a1000 Words   |  4 PagesConflicts in books or stories could show what is going on in the real world or what an author is thinking and making up.In Wuthering Heights there could be two different conflicts man vs. man, with the conflict between Heathcliff and Edgar, as well as a conflict of man vs. self, with the inner conflict that Catherine faces in deciding between Heathcliff and Edgar. Every story has conflicts, similarities, literary devices, cultural happenings, and even more. The question to be asked is ‘Why?’, ‘Why is there

Salaries of Canadian Members of Parliament 2015-16

The salaries of Canadian members of parliament (MPs) are adjusted on April 1 each year. Increases to MPs salaries are based on an index of base-wage increases from major settlements of private-sector bargaining units maintained by the Labour Program in the federal Department of Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). The Board of Internal Economy, the committee which handles the administration of the House of Commons, does not have to accept the index recommendation. On occasions in the past, the Board has put a freeze on MP salaries. In 2015, the MP salary increase was significantly more than what the government offered in negotiations with the public service. For 2015-16, the salaries of Canadian members of parliament increased by 2.3 percent. The bonuses that members of parliament receive for extra duties, for example being a cabinet minister or chairing a standing committee, were also increased. The increase also affects severance and pension payments for MPs leaving politics in 2015, which, as an election year, will be larger  than normal. Base Salary of Members of Parliament All members of parliament now make a basic salary of $167,400, up from $163,700 in 2014. Extra Compensation for Additional Responsibilities MPs who have extra responsibilities, such as the Prime Minister, Speaker of the House, Leader of the Opposition, cabinet ministers, ministers of state, leaders of other parties, parliamentary secretaries, party house leaders, caucus chairs and chairs of House of Commons committees, receive additional compensation as follows: Title Additional Salary Total Salary Member of Parliament $167,400 Prime Minister* $167,400 $334,800 Speaker* $ 80,100 $247,500 Leader of the Opposition* $ 80,100 $247,500 Cabinet Minister* $ 80,100 $247,500 Minister of State $ 60,000 $227,400 Leaders of Other Parties $ 56,800 $224,200 Government Whip $ 30,000 $197,400 Opposition Whip $ 30,000 $197,400 Other Party Whips $ 11,700 $179,100 Parliamentary Secretaries $ 16,600 $184,000 Chair of Standing Committee $ 11,700 $179,100 Caucus Chair - Government $ 11,700 $179,100 Caucus Chair - Official Opposition $ 11,700 $179,100 Caucus Chairs - Other Parties $ 5,900 $173,300 *The Prime Minister, Speaker of the House, Leader of the Opposition and  Cabinet Ministers  also get a car allowance. House of Commons Administration The Board of Internal Economy handles the finances and administration of the Canadian House of Commons. The board is chaired by the Speaker of the House of Commons and includes representatives of the government and official parties (those with at least 12 seats in the House.) All of its meetings are held in camera (a legal term meaning in private) to allow for full and frank exchanges. The Members Allowances and Services Manual  is a useful source of information on House budgets, allowances, and entitlements for MPs and House Officers. It includes insurance plans available to MPs, their office budgets by constituency, the House of Commons rules on travel expenses, rules on mailing householders and 10-percenters, and the cost of using the members gym (annual $100 personal expense including HST for MP and spouse). The Board of Internal Economy also publishes quarterly summaries of MP expense reports, known as  Members Expenditures Reports, within three months of the end of the quarter.

Expansion Of The New World - 940 Words

Initial expansion into the new world was done by the spainiards and porteguese. The spaniards in search of gold and other treausres expanded there presenece through explorations and often conquest against native inhabitants of the land. In the 1570’s the ordinances of discovery were passed by Spain which banned some of the more brutal conquests. Because of this the spanish expanded there presence in America through colonization (Brinkley p.15). Though an intial phase of exploration and conquest expanded the european presence in America in search of riches, Colonization brought settlers with hope of profitable agriculture oppurtunities. With these settlers came European culture and the Catholic Church. By the Early 17th century, Catholic missions were becoming a common form of settlement with the mission to convert natives. This missionary work became one of the most important factors for European immigration to America after the era of conquistidors (Brinkley p. 16). The ability to start anew also drew many settlers in an effort to avoid religious persectuion in their home countries. Another factor for the European expansion was the ability to establish a colony in the New world to supply the country with resources that were becoming scarce. This tactic allowed the countries to keep imports to a minimum and increase exports. This not only helped a countries economy but also strenghtened their standing ( Brinkley p. 25). The first place to be colonized in the New World wasShow MoreRelatedExpansion Of The New World1722 Words   |  7 PagesExpansion is something that our history has come to know for many years. Throughout all these years of expansion one question arises: is expansion always positive? When thinking about expansion, many people never consider the people affected by it. Expansion in the New World had a negative effect on the Native Americans in North America. The worst effect of expansion can be seen in the loss of native land. Expansion into native land was something that was very common throughout history. For exampleRead MoreExpansion to the â€Å"New World† Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesExpansion to the new world was both a blessing and a curse to both Europeans and the natives of the new land. The first motive for exploring the new world to find a easier and faster way to trade with the Asian countries, but soon after two new continents were discovered it sprouted different motives from everyone. Even though everyone had their own ideas and dreams about the new world they were all ended up with a common goal, to find silver and gold and become very wealthy. Every country heardRead MoreEuropean Expansion Into The New World1896 Words   |  8 Pagesmotivations for European expansion into the New World, which include economics, religion, and politics, would combine to shape the colonies and eventually the nations of North and South America. In 1381, King Henry VII England defeated the French at Agincourt, essentially signaling the end of the age of chivalry and the feudal organization of Western Europe. Over the next two centuries of nearly constant strife, Europe would consolidate the feudal powers into monarchies, creating new nation states. NationalRead MoreEssay about European Expansion Moves to the New World1653 Words   |  7 PagesThus in the beginning all the World was America. Interestingly, the development of Lockes ideas of property and money came at a time when Europeans expansion into the New World was just beginning to take hold (source). The very definition of economic imperialism is that countries expand their territories to collect resources in order to garner economic profit. The more robust economies tend to become the most powerful nations, and so the control of resources is sought out in order to monopolize bothRead MoreEssay about The Historical Impacts of the Protestant Reformation946 Words   |   4 PagesThe Protestant Reformation and European expansion have both left political, social and economic impacts throughout history. The Protestant Reformation which was started in the 1500’s, by a Catholic man named Martin Luther caused political instability and fragmented the Holy Roman Empire. It economically caused the church to go bankrupt and socially allowed for the rise of individualism among the people; Luther gave the people of Europe the long needed reason to break free of the church. The ProtestantRead MoreRole of the United States Government in the Global Expansion of Us Media Industries1478 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Expansion of US Media Industries 1 ROLE OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT IN THE GLOBAL EXPANSION OF US MEDIA INDUSTRIES by Lunlalit Niyomtas Student ID : 14060193 Global Media 2MED7H3 Professor Daya Thussu School of Media, Arts and Design University of Westminster Global Expansion of US Media Industries 2 Introduction In the recent past, we cannot deny that the media industry has experienced monumental growth both in terms of revenues and global expansion. Like other businessesRead MoreThe International Expansion Of Bmw And Ikea1378 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasing numbers of organization invested their brand track to overseas markets. New markets have new consumers, chances, and profits and extend brands existence. The international expansion of BMW and IKEA has led them to achieve huge success. In this essay, will explore what lead each brand to move away from their traditional market and investigating how the two brands developed successful international expansion, and what has made them global household names. Firstly, BMW, which is establishedRead MoreThe European Expansion Of Europe1286 Words   |  6 PagesFor many generations, it was taught that the expansion of Europe to the Americas, (also known as the European expansion), had a huge impact on all societies of the old world. The importance of this was taught to societies all across the world, and was indeed a necessary occurrence. Up until recently, the idea was never given any real thought for the majority of people as to how, over many generations in the family and throughout the passage of time, how they precisely got where they are currentlyRead MoreThe Expansion of America and The Homestead Act of 18621180 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica was becoming a world power to be reckoned with. In order for the country to keep up with the increasing amount of people and become more powerful, the US expanded westward. After the War of 1812 a lot of Americas attention went into exploration and settlement of all of the territory to the West, which had been expanded by the Louisiana Purchase. Families of pioneers traveled westward and found new communities through what is now called the Midwest. Westward expansion occurred for multipleRead MoreExpansion of Western Europe1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe expansion of Western Europe started with the Iberian phase. Spain and Portugal, the two countries of the Iberian Peninsula, had a short-lived yet important role in European expansion. European expansion then turned to Western Europe. Western Europe consists of the Dutch, French, and British. While Western Europe was exploring new worlds overseas, the Russians were expanding westward across all of Eurasia. Religion played a major role in expansion for both the Portuguese and the Spanish due

New Years Changes in Henrik Isbens A Dolls House Essay

In Victorian England, women were expected to be undoubtedly obedient to their fathers, and later in life, servile to their husbands as well. They were normally forbidden to pursue a real education, and would often â€Å"devote themselves to their husbands happiness† (Roland 10). Throughout history, women have had to make sacrifices for other peoples feelings and lives. They have given up their own lives, freedoms, education, and careers due to their concern for others. A concurrent injustice occurs in Henrik Ibsens play, A Dolls House. The plays characters, motifs, and symbols support its theme; the sacrifices and decisions pushed onto women by society have hampered them from pursuing their own lives, but there is hope to overcome it.†¦show more content†¦When her husband was sick, the doctors suggested to Nora that they move south until he recovered, but not to tell Torvald that he could die if he did not. (182). At the time, they did not have the money for this, and Torvalds morals are against borrowing any money (176). Without telling Torvald that his life depended on this trip to the south, she borrowed money from Krogstad, even though it is illegal for a woman to borrow without her husbands permission (184). Krogstad required Nora to have her father sign a bond as promise that she will pay the money, but she did not have the heart to ask her father because he will ask what it is for (194-195). This is because her father was sick as well, and she could not bare it if she caused him to worry about another person when he is on his deathbed. Therefore, Nora forged the signature so she can save her husband and spare her father (195). This act greatly compromised her reputation and is a large sacrifice to make. Noras desire to please others started with her father. She accepted the opinions her father told her because she did not want to displease him. The relationship a child has with a doll is the same as the relationship with Nora a nd her father. She was simply his â€Å"doll child† (Ibsen 231). Nora makes many sacrifices for the sake of pleasing her husband, but this just helps her be â€Å"transferred from Papas hands† to Torvalds (Ibsen 231-232). He â€Å"arranged

Stock Prediction Using Multi Social Network Free Essays

string(108) " new perspective or approach to solving almost any of the once complex and non-trivial real world problems\." As the Internet of things unveils in the 21st century, almost everything seems to be connected and the world as a whole seems to be shrinking to a miniature chip with countlessly enormous new opportunities paralleled with an even more challenges related to privacy, and other Quality of service (QoS) challenges making it kind of mixed blessing. But in my current research I will focus on the blessing side of the opportunities inspired by the Internet of Things. The QoS challenges will be deferred to be part of my life-time research focus following my successful completion of my Doctoral Research. We will write a custom essay sample on Stock Prediction Using Multi Social Network or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a consequence of the global economic down turn that hit and crippled many companies around the globe, a couple of years ago, the need for an efficient and more accurate Stock market prediction system has become a hot global issue that calls for the contribution and involvement of many scholars to achieve a reliable stock market prediction system which is multi-disciplinary in nature. Thus having such a reliable prediction system can save or at least alert the global companies of possible dangers of committing in non-profitable investments. With the advent of online trading the application of algorithmic trading scripts to achieve a profitable instant sale or buy transaction has become a popular trading trend. But such instant or short time-interval trading algorithms are not suitable for big investors such us mining, manufacturing, agricultural, or any other companies that invest on a particular project whose profitability need to be predicted reliability and accurately. Such systems require a reliable and accurate prediction system that involves the prediction of a stock market corresponding to longer periods ranging from a day to a couple of years. Thus there arises a demand from such big investors for a reliable stock market prediction solution that accurately predicts what the future holds as regards to the rise or drop of the price of a particular stock market. A typical gold mining company, for instance, may require a reasonable prediction system that answers queries like: â€Å"Will the price for gold drop or rise tomorrow, a week later, a month later, or even a couple of years later?†. Thus predicting the price of a stock market at varying depths of the future is of paramount importance to company decision makers in general and to business decision makers in particular allowing them to foresee a preview or future snapshot of whether their investments will turn to be profitable or end-up in bankruptcy as severe as the one hit the world a couple of years ago and whose consequences have crippled many global companies and which has not yet been cured. Thus business decision makers can benefit a lot from stock market prediction systems so as to mitigate the risks of possible business loses and save their company from going bankruptcy. Thus the need for stock market prediction systems is a global concern that deserves more cross-disciplinary scientific researches. Now that I have clarified the need for such a reliable stock market movement prediction systems, I propose a novel approach for the design and development of a reliable stock market movement prediction system that utilizes Multiple Machine Learning algorithms powered by a set of publicly available user-generated data corpus streamed from multiple Social Networks such as Twitter, Facebook, or other information services like Google Trends. I propose to predict stock market movements relative to the more reliable Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) market index with the help of a daily generated, rich supply of publicly available user- data streams from Social Networks. To achieve this novel approach of stock market movement prediction every user-data corpus streamed from social networks will pass through a chain of advanced preprocessing stages to reduce the data corpus to a set of minimal useful user-data relevant for stock market movement prediction. Thus during the preprocessing stage user data paraphrasing and summarization will be used to make sense of whether the user data have some information about a stock market. The Irrelevant user data will be filtered out and discarded saving storage and processing resource. As a result of this pre-processing we get a set of relevant user-data resulting in a minimal nominated user-dataset. The nominated user-data will then be subjected to a high level feature extraction process to achieve features that are inclusive, and which will result in higher-performance and higher prediction accuracy. The paraphrasing and summarization done against the original user-data corpus, during the first stage of pre-processing, will play a role in achieving higher-quality and higher-level feature set for the nominated user-data. Thus following a feature extraction the resulting feature values or vectors will be applied to machine learning algorithms such as SVM, Neural Networks, or Recursive Decision Trees which are trained to figure out or predict the future movement status of a stock market by computing the correlation value that exists between social Network user-data and Dow Jones Industrial Average Index. Introduction There are enormous ways the Internet of Things can be exploited to generate new knowledge or information which can be used by other users or systems for making informed and reliable decision making. Typical instances of such systems which can benefit from the Internet of Things are Investment companies. Such companies can make use of the huge user-generated data to predict their loss or profit related to a particular investment they make. Based on such prediction systems an investment company makes an informed management decision so that it wouldn’t eventually end up in bankruptcy. Machine Learning It is always my habit to go back to my childhood experience whenever I happen to come across a thread on Machine Learning either when discussing a topic with my students or when watching webcasts of the main players of this field of Machine Learning like Prof. Andrew Ng (of Stanford, now Baidu, and cofounder of Coursera) whose work has inspired me to have a new perspective or approach to solving almost any of the once complex and non-trivial real world problems. You read "Stock Prediction Using Multi Social Network" in category "Papers" But when I say this I don’t disregard that Machine Learning is not a one fits all solution but at least it goes well with solving problems that would otherwise have no chance of being solved and even if solved would have been inefficient and computationally intensive demanding huge processing power and working memory. Thus referring back to my childhood days I try to figure out how a machine can learn to understand its environment and interact with it. Thus as I said above the solution for many real world problems is embedded on the problems themselves. But solving these problems needs a new way of thinking and that’s searching for patterns of solutions within the problem itself. Therefore in this research I will make an intensive use of Machine Learning Algorithms to achieve a reliable stock market prediction rate. Thus I am going to use SVM, Neural-Net, and Recursive Decision Trees and then compare and contrast the prediction results achieved by each of them so as to use the most reliable ML-algorithm fit for such application domains Role of Social Media to stock market movement prediction Nowadays, with so many social media sites hosted and serving many virtual users according to their preferences has really created a Virtual Cyber community that outnumbers our real communities. Most of the people in the world have multiple accounts in different social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc. This online presence or virtual community presence gives rise to a new opportunity for solving the stock market movement prediction problem. Because every social media user has virtual friends stranded all around the globe who communicate with each other regarding the price of a typical stock item, and their sentiments of that particular item. So globally there will be a lot of threads that focus on stock item prices and accompanying personal sentiments which can be used to forecast how the stock market movement for particular items will get affected the next day, the next month, the next year, or couple of years later. Motivation for carrying out this research I have three motivations that will keep me enthusiastic and energized throughout the successful completion Doctoral Research. Among these motivations are: It will act as a typical case study for understanding and applying the principles and practices of Intelligent Informatics and Distributed Computing. This will help me solve a myriad of none-trivial problems that will benefit the society which will play a great role in making the Internet of Things a real blessing to the current and the coming generations. I believe that the problem is solvable and deserves to be solved because I think that this solution will save and keep alert many global Investment companies from getting bankruptcy. Solving this problem would be a great contribution to the global body of knowledge especially for the field of Intelligent Informatics. The Multi-disciplinary nature of the research topic will expose me to an array of different fields of studies such as effective use of Machine Learning toolsets, Social media engineering, Programming, databases and networks, and last but not least Business report analysis. Finally this research will alleviate my passion of being a good researcher in the Field of Intelligent Informatics and will reflect and contribute my expertise to both academic and industrial sectors. Problem statement Stock market movement prediction involves the use of previously generated stock market movement history in DJIA market index or any other reliable market indices in addition to the exploitation of daily generated but publicly available big data corpus produced by multiple Social Networks such as Twitter, Facebook, and other suitablesocial networks. Social network user-generated contents can be mined or forked out for possible patterns of future stock market movements which affect the daily, weekly or even monthly market movement. The challenges associated with stock market movement prediction systems are overwhelmingly high but the solutions to such challenges are embedded on the challenges themselves. Therefore the connectedness of users to the Internet in general and to the social media in particular along with the soon to unveil,Internet of Things, the challenges will soon fadeout in magnitude. Thus the main challenges that I will address in my research are: Nominating potential user-data for prediction Optimal user-data feature selection Multi-lingual user-data handling to address user data in languages other than English Use of Multiple social networks to have a global sense of stock market movement Optimal configuration or setup of Machine Learning algorithms to achieve adequate modeling or learning of the social media user-data and the subsequent correlation process with the preferred market index in use. Using a realistic Market index that has been effective for many decades. Proposed system The novel approach for the design and development of a stock market movement prediction system will address the challenges facing the current stock market movement prediction systems using dedicated modules listed below: Multi-Social Network public data capture User-Content Nomination Semantic Analysis Feature Extraction Training Prediction Proposed System Overview diagram In this section I have outlined the general working principles of the proposed system block diagrams. There are two separate figures with Figure-1 depicting a high level context diagram showing the user-content sources originating from multiple social Networks such as Twitter, Facebook, Google Trends, etc. It also shows the prediction system generating a report of the stock movement prediction for any day in the future such as tomorrow, next week, next month, or even next year depending on the user’s requirements. For Example a Gold mining company CEO may need to know in advance whether to commit to a mining contract in a particular gold mining site that takes more than a year’s investment before the actual production and shipment to market begins. Thus the CEO needs options for predicting what will happen to the price of gold one year later by which his company starts producing and shipping Gold to Market. Thus the system should provide a range of options suiting the demands of different customers. Figure-2 depicts a little bit of detail in terms of the processes or modules involved to realize the goals of the system. Therefore there are six-core modules abstracting further implementation and design details. 3.2 Proposed System component wise Description In this section I provide an overview of how the proposed system is organized to achieve its goals of stock market movement prediction. Multi-Social Network public data capture This module is concerned with the capturing of user-content that will act as the basic raw material based on which the prediction system will predict the future stock movements. Therefore I propose to use Twitter, Facebook, Google Trends, and other user-content serving web-services as I see them fit for my purpose to realize the success of my research. Using Multiple Social Networks has the advantage of having global coverage of user-contents related to a particular stock item. This will enable the system to achieve an absolute global prediction instead of giving local prediction influenced by small number of virtual communities. For example if we happen to use Twitter user-contents only then we lose the large user base in Facebook, or any other social site that is common to a particular community. User-Content Nomination This module is concerned with the first hand data-corpus pre-processing. This Module will take care of the burden of filtering out user data that have no significance or relevance in relation to the stock market. The Task of pre-processing will be split in to two sub-modules each of which can performed their assigned specific tasks. a. Basic Garbage Data Filter: this sub module will filter out user-contents based on regular expressions patterns. Garbage data involves encrypted content, or any data generated from social media threads which have nothing to do about stock items. b. User-Content Language Normalizer: This sub module handles the task of detecting the language used to present the current user-content. If it is not an English content the sub-module would use Google Translate web service API to translate the content. Semantic Analysis This module needs to apply some degree of intelligence to make sense of the actual meaning of the user content so that it can represent the user-content in a simpler format by introducing the concept of user-content paraphrasing and summarization. Therefore this module processes a relatively bulky user-content and generates relatively compact user content without affecting the actual meaning of the original user-content. This module makes it easier for the subsequent modules of the stock market movement prediction system to process the content. a) Paraphrasing: the nominated user-content will be paraphrased or re-worded to build a standard set of phrases to represent user-content so that the bulky and yet worst unstructured user-content will be optimally minimized and restructured but of course without losing the original meaning of the user-content. Rewording has the advantage of minimizing occurrences of ambiguous words which threatens prediction systems. b) Summarization: this sub module requires more intelligence in order to makes sense of the meaning of the user content and then produce a digest or summary of the user-content so as to achieve more compact and more clear idea of what the user-content is saying about a particular stock market item. Feature Extraction The challenge in this module is the selection of the best or optimal feature of a user-content which will be used for modeling the user content. The better the feature sets selected for user-content, the better the Machine Learning algorithm will learn or model the user-content. Therefore this module will require more efforts in selecting high quality features that result in better modeling of user-content and less processing overhead to the Machine Learning algorithm in use. Therefore the Semantic analysis described above will help this Feature Extraction Module a lot in selecting a higher level feature sets instead of the cumbersome word-by-word count based feature extraction system used in existing stock market movement prediction systems. Training The Training Module is all about modeling the Feature vectors using machine learning algorithm. Thus, this module relays feature vectors corresponding to a user-content obtained from the Feature Extraction Module to a particular Machine Learning (ML) algorithm. The ML-Algorithm will process the feature vectors and updates its knowledge base to reflect the effect of the current feature vector to the already learned ones. Thus, once the ML-Algorithm is trained with a richer supply of user content feature vectors, the system will be ready to predict the stock market movement. Prediction This module is concerned with the actual prediction of the stock market movement with respect to a particular credible market index such as Don Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) market index. Therefore this module will use the now learned and hence expert ML-Algorithm trained above in the Training module to predict the stock market movement of tomorrow or any time in the future by correlating today’s user-content obtained from social media users with the near real-time Dow Jones Industrial Average. Conclusion Finally, stock market prediction is a hot research topic that requires an advanced knowledge and information engineering. The design and implementation of a reliable and accurate stock market prediction system is inspired by the large-scale connectedness of users to the Internet in general and to social media in particular. With the unfolding of the Internet of Things, more devices will be plugged into the Internet with more valuable data flooding into the Internet from almost any device or object. As a consequence of this user-data influx, more valuable marketing data will be available on the Internet inspiring the solution to many non-trivial real world problems based on the principles of Intelligent Informatics. Therefore the research topic will expose me to the latest technologies available in the booming field of intelligent informatics and I hope will contribute a lot to this booming field through a hard work that even extends beyond my Doctoral Research. Therefore this research topic is a little bit multi-disciplinary in nature that involves Intelligent Informatics, distributed computing some basic knowledge of market data analysis. How to cite Stock Prediction Using Multi Social Network, Papers

Stock Prediction Using Multi Social Network Free Essays

string(108) " new perspective or approach to solving almost any of the once complex and non-trivial real world problems\." As the Internet of things unveils in the 21st century, almost everything seems to be connected and the world as a whole seems to be shrinking to a miniature chip with countlessly enormous new opportunities paralleled with an even more challenges related to privacy, and other Quality of service (QoS) challenges making it kind of mixed blessing. But in my current research I will focus on the blessing side of the opportunities inspired by the Internet of Things. The QoS challenges will be deferred to be part of my life-time research focus following my successful completion of my Doctoral Research. We will write a custom essay sample on Stock Prediction Using Multi Social Network or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a consequence of the global economic down turn that hit and crippled many companies around the globe, a couple of years ago, the need for an efficient and more accurate Stock market prediction system has become a hot global issue that calls for the contribution and involvement of many scholars to achieve a reliable stock market prediction system which is multi-disciplinary in nature. Thus having such a reliable prediction system can save or at least alert the global companies of possible dangers of committing in non-profitable investments. With the advent of online trading the application of algorithmic trading scripts to achieve a profitable instant sale or buy transaction has become a popular trading trend. But such instant or short time-interval trading algorithms are not suitable for big investors such us mining, manufacturing, agricultural, or any other companies that invest on a particular project whose profitability need to be predicted reliability and accurately. Such systems require a reliable and accurate prediction system that involves the prediction of a stock market corresponding to longer periods ranging from a day to a couple of years. Thus there arises a demand from such big investors for a reliable stock market prediction solution that accurately predicts what the future holds as regards to the rise or drop of the price of a particular stock market. A typical gold mining company, for instance, may require a reasonable prediction system that answers queries like: â€Å"Will the price for gold drop or rise tomorrow, a week later, a month later, or even a couple of years later?†. Thus predicting the price of a stock market at varying depths of the future is of paramount importance to company decision makers in general and to business decision makers in particular allowing them to foresee a preview or future snapshot of whether their investments will turn to be profitable or end-up in bankruptcy as severe as the one hit the world a couple of years ago and whose consequences have crippled many global companies and which has not yet been cured. Thus business decision makers can benefit a lot from stock market prediction systems so as to mitigate the risks of possible business loses and save their company from going bankruptcy. Thus the need for stock market prediction systems is a global concern that deserves more cross-disciplinary scientific researches. Now that I have clarified the need for such a reliable stock market movement prediction systems, I propose a novel approach for the design and development of a reliable stock market movement prediction system that utilizes Multiple Machine Learning algorithms powered by a set of publicly available user-generated data corpus streamed from multiple Social Networks such as Twitter, Facebook, or other information services like Google Trends. I propose to predict stock market movements relative to the more reliable Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) market index with the help of a daily generated, rich supply of publicly available user- data streams from Social Networks. To achieve this novel approach of stock market movement prediction every user-data corpus streamed from social networks will pass through a chain of advanced preprocessing stages to reduce the data corpus to a set of minimal useful user-data relevant for stock market movement prediction. Thus during the preprocessing stage user data paraphrasing and summarization will be used to make sense of whether the user data have some information about a stock market. The Irrelevant user data will be filtered out and discarded saving storage and processing resource. As a result of this pre-processing we get a set of relevant user-data resulting in a minimal nominated user-dataset. The nominated user-data will then be subjected to a high level feature extraction process to achieve features that are inclusive, and which will result in higher-performance and higher prediction accuracy. The paraphrasing and summarization done against the original user-data corpus, during the first stage of pre-processing, will play a role in achieving higher-quality and higher-level feature set for the nominated user-data. Thus following a feature extraction the resulting feature values or vectors will be applied to machine learning algorithms such as SVM, Neural Networks, or Recursive Decision Trees which are trained to figure out or predict the future movement status of a stock market by computing the correlation value that exists between social Network user-data and Dow Jones Industrial Average Index. Introduction There are enormous ways the Internet of Things can be exploited to generate new knowledge or information which can be used by other users or systems for making informed and reliable decision making. Typical instances of such systems which can benefit from the Internet of Things are Investment companies. Such companies can make use of the huge user-generated data to predict their loss or profit related to a particular investment they make. Based on such prediction systems an investment company makes an informed management decision so that it wouldn’t eventually end up in bankruptcy. Machine Learning It is always my habit to go back to my childhood experience whenever I happen to come across a thread on Machine Learning either when discussing a topic with my students or when watching webcasts of the main players of this field of Machine Learning like Prof. Andrew Ng (of Stanford, now Baidu, and cofounder of Coursera) whose work has inspired me to have a new perspective or approach to solving almost any of the once complex and non-trivial real world problems. You read "Stock Prediction Using Multi Social Network" in category "Papers" But when I say this I don’t disregard that Machine Learning is not a one fits all solution but at least it goes well with solving problems that would otherwise have no chance of being solved and even if solved would have been inefficient and computationally intensive demanding huge processing power and working memory. Thus referring back to my childhood days I try to figure out how a machine can learn to understand its environment and interact with it. Thus as I said above the solution for many real world problems is embedded on the problems themselves. But solving these problems needs a new way of thinking and that’s searching for patterns of solutions within the problem itself. Therefore in this research I will make an intensive use of Machine Learning Algorithms to achieve a reliable stock market prediction rate. Thus I am going to use SVM, Neural-Net, and Recursive Decision Trees and then compare and contrast the prediction results achieved by each of them so as to use the most reliable ML-algorithm fit for such application domains Role of Social Media to stock market movement prediction Nowadays, with so many social media sites hosted and serving many virtual users according to their preferences has really created a Virtual Cyber community that outnumbers our real communities. Most of the people in the world have multiple accounts in different social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc. This online presence or virtual community presence gives rise to a new opportunity for solving the stock market movement prediction problem. Because every social media user has virtual friends stranded all around the globe who communicate with each other regarding the price of a typical stock item, and their sentiments of that particular item. So globally there will be a lot of threads that focus on stock item prices and accompanying personal sentiments which can be used to forecast how the stock market movement for particular items will get affected the next day, the next month, the next year, or couple of years later. Motivation for carrying out this research I have three motivations that will keep me enthusiastic and energized throughout the successful completion Doctoral Research. Among these motivations are: It will act as a typical case study for understanding and applying the principles and practices of Intelligent Informatics and Distributed Computing. This will help me solve a myriad of none-trivial problems that will benefit the society which will play a great role in making the Internet of Things a real blessing to the current and the coming generations. I believe that the problem is solvable and deserves to be solved because I think that this solution will save and keep alert many global Investment companies from getting bankruptcy. Solving this problem would be a great contribution to the global body of knowledge especially for the field of Intelligent Informatics. The Multi-disciplinary nature of the research topic will expose me to an array of different fields of studies such as effective use of Machine Learning toolsets, Social media engineering, Programming, databases and networks, and last but not least Business report analysis. Finally this research will alleviate my passion of being a good researcher in the Field of Intelligent Informatics and will reflect and contribute my expertise to both academic and industrial sectors. Problem statement Stock market movement prediction involves the use of previously generated stock market movement history in DJIA market index or any other reliable market indices in addition to the exploitation of daily generated but publicly available big data corpus produced by multiple Social Networks such as Twitter, Facebook, and other suitablesocial networks. Social network user-generated contents can be mined or forked out for possible patterns of future stock market movements which affect the daily, weekly or even monthly market movement. The challenges associated with stock market movement prediction systems are overwhelmingly high but the solutions to such challenges are embedded on the challenges themselves. Therefore the connectedness of users to the Internet in general and to the social media in particular along with the soon to unveil,Internet of Things, the challenges will soon fadeout in magnitude. Thus the main challenges that I will address in my research are: Nominating potential user-data for prediction Optimal user-data feature selection Multi-lingual user-data handling to address user data in languages other than English Use of Multiple social networks to have a global sense of stock market movement Optimal configuration or setup of Machine Learning algorithms to achieve adequate modeling or learning of the social media user-data and the subsequent correlation process with the preferred market index in use. Using a realistic Market index that has been effective for many decades. Proposed system The novel approach for the design and development of a stock market movement prediction system will address the challenges facing the current stock market movement prediction systems using dedicated modules listed below: Multi-Social Network public data capture User-Content Nomination Semantic Analysis Feature Extraction Training Prediction Proposed System Overview diagram In this section I have outlined the general working principles of the proposed system block diagrams. There are two separate figures with Figure-1 depicting a high level context diagram showing the user-content sources originating from multiple social Networks such as Twitter, Facebook, Google Trends, etc. It also shows the prediction system generating a report of the stock movement prediction for any day in the future such as tomorrow, next week, next month, or even next year depending on the user’s requirements. For Example a Gold mining company CEO may need to know in advance whether to commit to a mining contract in a particular gold mining site that takes more than a year’s investment before the actual production and shipment to market begins. Thus the CEO needs options for predicting what will happen to the price of gold one year later by which his company starts producing and shipping Gold to Market. Thus the system should provide a range of options suiting the demands of different customers. Figure-2 depicts a little bit of detail in terms of the processes or modules involved to realize the goals of the system. Therefore there are six-core modules abstracting further implementation and design details. 3.2 Proposed System component wise Description In this section I provide an overview of how the proposed system is organized to achieve its goals of stock market movement prediction. Multi-Social Network public data capture This module is concerned with the capturing of user-content that will act as the basic raw material based on which the prediction system will predict the future stock movements. Therefore I propose to use Twitter, Facebook, Google Trends, and other user-content serving web-services as I see them fit for my purpose to realize the success of my research. Using Multiple Social Networks has the advantage of having global coverage of user-contents related to a particular stock item. This will enable the system to achieve an absolute global prediction instead of giving local prediction influenced by small number of virtual communities. For example if we happen to use Twitter user-contents only then we lose the large user base in Facebook, or any other social site that is common to a particular community. User-Content Nomination This module is concerned with the first hand data-corpus pre-processing. This Module will take care of the burden of filtering out user data that have no significance or relevance in relation to the stock market. The Task of pre-processing will be split in to two sub-modules each of which can performed their assigned specific tasks. a. Basic Garbage Data Filter: this sub module will filter out user-contents based on regular expressions patterns. Garbage data involves encrypted content, or any data generated from social media threads which have nothing to do about stock items. b. User-Content Language Normalizer: This sub module handles the task of detecting the language used to present the current user-content. If it is not an English content the sub-module would use Google Translate web service API to translate the content. Semantic Analysis This module needs to apply some degree of intelligence to make sense of the actual meaning of the user content so that it can represent the user-content in a simpler format by introducing the concept of user-content paraphrasing and summarization. Therefore this module processes a relatively bulky user-content and generates relatively compact user content without affecting the actual meaning of the original user-content. This module makes it easier for the subsequent modules of the stock market movement prediction system to process the content. a) Paraphrasing: the nominated user-content will be paraphrased or re-worded to build a standard set of phrases to represent user-content so that the bulky and yet worst unstructured user-content will be optimally minimized and restructured but of course without losing the original meaning of the user-content. Rewording has the advantage of minimizing occurrences of ambiguous words which threatens prediction systems. b) Summarization: this sub module requires more intelligence in order to makes sense of the meaning of the user content and then produce a digest or summary of the user-content so as to achieve more compact and more clear idea of what the user-content is saying about a particular stock market item. Feature Extraction The challenge in this module is the selection of the best or optimal feature of a user-content which will be used for modeling the user content. The better the feature sets selected for user-content, the better the Machine Learning algorithm will learn or model the user-content. Therefore this module will require more efforts in selecting high quality features that result in better modeling of user-content and less processing overhead to the Machine Learning algorithm in use. Therefore the Semantic analysis described above will help this Feature Extraction Module a lot in selecting a higher level feature sets instead of the cumbersome word-by-word count based feature extraction system used in existing stock market movement prediction systems. Training The Training Module is all about modeling the Feature vectors using machine learning algorithm. Thus, this module relays feature vectors corresponding to a user-content obtained from the Feature Extraction Module to a particular Machine Learning (ML) algorithm. The ML-Algorithm will process the feature vectors and updates its knowledge base to reflect the effect of the current feature vector to the already learned ones. Thus, once the ML-Algorithm is trained with a richer supply of user content feature vectors, the system will be ready to predict the stock market movement. Prediction This module is concerned with the actual prediction of the stock market movement with respect to a particular credible market index such as Don Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) market index. Therefore this module will use the now learned and hence expert ML-Algorithm trained above in the Training module to predict the stock market movement of tomorrow or any time in the future by correlating today’s user-content obtained from social media users with the near real-time Dow Jones Industrial Average. Conclusion Finally, stock market prediction is a hot research topic that requires an advanced knowledge and information engineering. The design and implementation of a reliable and accurate stock market prediction system is inspired by the large-scale connectedness of users to the Internet in general and to social media in particular. With the unfolding of the Internet of Things, more devices will be plugged into the Internet with more valuable data flooding into the Internet from almost any device or object. As a consequence of this user-data influx, more valuable marketing data will be available on the Internet inspiring the solution to many non-trivial real world problems based on the principles of Intelligent Informatics. Therefore the research topic will expose me to the latest technologies available in the booming field of intelligent informatics and I hope will contribute a lot to this booming field through a hard work that even extends beyond my Doctoral Research. Therefore this research topic is a little bit multi-disciplinary in nature that involves Intelligent Informatics, distributed computing some basic knowledge of market data analysis. How to cite Stock Prediction Using Multi Social Network, Papers

Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at noon Tuesday, Essay Example For Students

Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at noon Tuesday, Essay January 15, 1929, at his home in Atlanta, Georgia. He was first named Michael Luther King Jr., and later changed his name to Martin, after his father. He was the first son and second child born to the reverend Martin Luther King, Sr., and Alberta Williams King, a schoolteacher. Growing up as an African American in Georgia, Martin experienced and suffered discrimination throughout his boyhood. This discrimination against black people was cruel and demoralizing. Martin Luther King Jr. told once of an experience he had riding a bus with his schoolteacher from Macon to Atlanta, the driver started cursing us out and calling us black sons of bitches. I decided not to move at all, but my teacher pointed out that we must obey the law. So we got up and stood in the aisle the whole 90 miles to Atlanta. It was a night Ill never forget. I dont think I have ever been so deeply angry in my life.There were many discriminatory laws in the South. They had certain restaurants that they were allowed to eat in, separate water-fountains, separate bathrooms. Just about everything you can think of was segregated. One of his first experiences was with the curtains that were used on the dining cars of trains to separate the whites from the blacks. This incident struck King pretty h ard, he said, I felt just it as if a curtain had come down across my whole life. The insult of it I will never forget.King was an extremely bright student and skipped right through his high school years and entered Atlantas Negro Morehouse College at age 15. His father encouraged him to study ministry, while he had his heart set on medicine or law. King was embarrassed of his own religion. He didnt understand what all the shouting and stamping was all about. But after reading and rereading Thoreaus essay, Civil Disobedience, he came to the conclusion that the only way he could bring about his ideas on social protest was through ministry. At Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania, King studied the writings and teachings of many philosophers, such as Hegel and Kant, but the person that impressed him the most was Mohandas Gandhi, and his beliefs in a nonviolent protest. On June 18, 1953, King marries Coretta Scott,.a young girl from Marion, Alabama. The marriage ceremony took place on the lawn of the Scotts home in Marion. The reverend King, Sr., performed the service, with only a few attending. The Kings will go on to have four children, Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King III, Dexter Scott King, and Bernice Albertine King.

Social Determinants of Health Inequalities †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Determinants of Health Inequalities. Answer: Introduction: Every human being should do all the activities in their power to take care of their health as it determines the comfort of an individual. The determinants of health range from social, cultural and physical or environmental factors. The picture above. portrays a mother and her daughter in the kitchen with some shopping bags full of vegetables on the counter. The two seem happy from their expressions on their faces. The primary determinant of health portrayed in the image above is social contentment and healthy family relationships. We live in a social world made up of different kinds of people, and it is important to find healthy relationships that result in happiness. Happy relationships imply less stress, fewer complications, and therefore strong interactions. The family is the closest social setting that an individual has and it is considered to have a high impact on their lives. It is due to family activities that people end up happy or sad depending on the nature of their occurrence. Happiness differs for different people including financial satisfaction, strong family ties, the success of children in education or careers and many others (Patrick, 2006). Since family is a social association, then the members should stick together and help each other to ensure that everyone is satisfied. Research shows that most mental health cases are associated with people whose families have fractures and divisions at one point. The patients seem to be socially disconnected as they dont have a good relationship with their children or parents to give them an exposure of living collectively. People in happy and comfortable relationships are more likely to be physical, medically and mentally healthy as they have more issues that build them than to destroy their personalities. A familys primary purpose is to support each other and provide a favorable environment that ensures for the positive development of each member in the setting (Viner, 2012). An individuals social behavior with people at work, school any other place depends on their family ties. It is normal that we all have different traits in the way we interact with people because our upbringing can never be the same. People learn how to treat others from the way they see their families deal with each other. Social contentment is the greatest determinant of health as it affects the emotional growth of an individual. The nature of the social interaction of a person determines their perspectives of life. Happiness is simply the positive perception of all the situations facing us in our day to day life, and that is greatly influenced by the people we interact with and the nature of the relationships (WHO, 2017). Health stability is closely associated with happy social relationships whether at family, work, school or community level. We can reduce health complications primarily mental and emotional issues by maintaining positive relationships with each other at any sector and stage of life. Factors that improve health status People can enhance their wellbeing through some ways including healthy eating, exercising, exposure to the natural environment and social support. These factors help an individual to maintain a healthy life or health from previous diseases depending on their stages of damage. The social contentment of an individual, however, gives them a chance to get involved in the other activities known to improve their health. Healthy Eating: Diet is the central aspect of human living that determines their resistant to any disease. Food has been significantly associated with cases of obesity, high blood pressure and heart diseases in the most negative ways ever. It is therefore important for every individual to ensure that their daily meals are made up of all the nutrients (Amarasinghe, 2009). Balanced meals ensure that the body gets all the necessary benefits from the nutrients found in different types of foods. It is also important to reduce or get rid of too much sugar, processed and junk foods as they facilitate the development of diet-related diseases. Doctors encourage more intakes of fresh fruits and vegetables to give the body more of the natural nutrients and less of processed chemicals (Zsembik, 2005). However, this kind of lifestyle can only be achieved if an individual has a positive social life as the perspective and support is the greatest determinant. Exercising: It is important for every individual to be physically active as it gives the body a chance to fight bacteria and heal faster. Research portrays that people who spend most of their days seated and inactive are more prone to health issues like obesity and high blood pressure. Physical activity includes going for runs, gym, walking, swimming, bicycle riding and other activities (Leonard, 2008). Sick individuals can also benefit a lot from exercise since it can enable them to breathe properly and reduce the cases of heart problems. Exercise is as well supported by the extent of social contentment of an individual as it requires dedication and support. Exposure to natural environment: nature is in itself a healing factor considering the availability of fresh air, water and physical environment (UN, 2017). Sick individuals need the most natural environment to get a peace of mind which facilitates their healing in the fastest ways possible (Gazzinelli, 2012). It is proven that people in the countryside with less pollution from industries and vehicles are more likely to be healthy. It is therefore important to ensure that we get access to the fresh physical environment for the sake of our health. The social life of an individual determines their ability to deal with health situations when they face them. The impact of family, friends, and people around a person determines their health status or how they deal with their current situation at hand. Every patient should receive the support they require from the people around their environment to ensure that they can handle their status with confidence (Marmot, 2005). All the other factors of improving ones health are all possible if one is getting the most appropriate social support. References Amarasinghe, A. D. (2009). The influence of socioeconomic and environmental determinants on health and obesity: a West Virginia case study. . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, . Gazzinelli, A. C.-O. (2012). A research agenda for helminth diseases of humans: social ecology, environmental determinants, and health systems. . PLoS neglected tropical diseases, , 6(4), e1603. Leonard, T. C. (2008). Richard H. Thaler, Cass R. Sunstein, Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Constitutional Political Economy , 19(4), 356-360. Marmot, M. (2005). Social determinants of health inequalities. . The Lancet , 365(9464), 1099-1104. Patrick, D. L. (2006). Reducing oral health disparities: a focus on social and cultural determinants. BMC Oral Health , 6(1), S4. United Nations (2017) 70 Ways the UN makes a difference. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/un70/en/content/70ways Viner, R. M. (2012). Adolescence and the social determinants of health. The Lancet, , 379(9826), 1641-1652. World Health Organization (WHO) (2017). 10 Ways to improve the quality of care in health facilities. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/features/2017/quality-care-facilities/en/ Zsembik, B. A. (2005). Ethnic variation in health and the determinants of health among Latinos. Social science medicine , 61(1), 53-63.

Erotic Essay Samples - Helpful Tips For Writing Erotic Essay Samples

Erotic Essay Samples - Helpful Tips For Writing Erotic Essay SamplesWhether you are looking for exciting and erotic essays for a teacher or writer's project, or a story of your own or a personal story of yours that you would like to share with your writing partner, knowing what to look for is essential. In this article I will discuss the factors that you should look for and help you decide which erotic essay samples to use when you are looking for ideas.First, you must understand the fact that not all erotic essay samples are the same. Sometimes there are individuals who ask questions such as, 'Why should I use erotic essay samples?' 'How should I use them?' 'What should I look for in them?.'In today's times when you can easily access free erotic essay samples through the internet, you can choose to use these samples. You can use these samples to get started and be certain that you will have a writing experience that is unique to you. However, before you do that, you need to look for themes and ideas that match your writing style. When I was researching my sex essays, I noticed that the writers I had the most success with were the ones who thought of ideas while masturbating.It's a fun theme for an erotic story that has been written. You can start by having some self-acceptance, knowing you are creative and want to write about it. Write about what you would like to do if you were in a sexual situation.After you have an idea, you will want to know which erotic essay samples you should use to get it ready for submission. While you can use the sample writer's websites, there are several other ways to do it. If you want to give yourself a variety, then you should consider purchasing erotic essay samples from the library.There are several different providers of online and hard copy erotic essay samples that you can purchase from various websites. In addition, there are a number of different payment methods you can use to get these samples and it could take awhile to receive them so be sure you pay for them right away.By the time you have chosen your samples and payment method, it's time to submit your work. When you have finished submitting, remember that erotic essay samples have been used by many successful writers and can be an inspiration to you as well.

Jude The Obscure Essays - Jude The Obscure, Jude, Thomas Hardy

Jude The Obscure In life the role of a man has changed little in comparison to how much the role of a women has changed. In Jude the Obscure the you explorer a wide variaty of applied feminen identities. With exagerated properties of the applicaitons, it shows the true rang of diversity in the role of women. Arabella was a radical character in the noval, and many of her actions were considered extreme for her time. She left Jude while in wedlock and was illegally married to another man before she was properly divorced from Jude. She took on the role of the rebel, or one against social laws. Arabella was a symbol of sin, and shown to be as the unfit woman. The woman type of woman to be looked down on. The writer shows he negativity toward her by the way she is always shown unhappy. She was unhappy with jude so she left him. She found another man but there marriage was never legal or real, and as the book progressed she found that she really wanted to be with Jude, who no longer wanted her for what she did to him. Thomas Hardy, the author, was trying to show that her rebel ideals were wrong and for her sins she was punished with enduring unhappiness. Sue on the other hand was on the other end of the spectrum. Sue was very odd, and she even consider herself abnormal and evil, yet represented a woman of virtue and honor. She was a very inteligent woman, and very noble. She represented a woman of class and stature. She was very much desired by other men more for her complexity then anything else. She was a mistery to men and it generated a fierce interest in them. The most interesting fact being she would not let her virginty go. Men were left puzzled and confused. She did however have her negative aspects to her character. She married a man, and then asked to him to live with another. Something like that isn't respected. She used the man she married for selfish reasons, which further explains the another point Hardy was trying to make through Sue. He was making the point, women have a power over men, the power of seduction, and is often miss used for selfish reasons. No one can stero type a woman because of the extreme contrast in behavior, and Hardy displayed this fact clearly in this noval. Hardy took to woman, and showed you two aspects of women's nature that clearly prove the diversity of woman themselves.

Functioning Management Essay Example

Functioning Management Essay Example Functioning Management Essay Functioning Management Essay Qualcomm Incorporated: Functioning Management Katie Atkinson, Farrah Mason, Jennifer McMahan, Robert Briones, Nichol Vann University of Phoenix MGT 330; Israr Hayath Qualcomm Incorporated: Functioning Management Qualcomm is an American wireless telecommunications research and Development Company, as well as the largest fables chip supplier in the world, based in San Diego, California. Qualcomm was founded in 1985 by UC San Diego Professor Irwin Jacobs, MIT Alumni Andrew Viterbi, Harvey White, Adelia Coffman, Andrew Cohen, Klein Gilhousen, and Franklin Antonio. QUALCOMM, 2010) Qualcomm’s mission statement is: â€Å"Life, Connected with technology. From the written word, to image and photos, to music, to videos, games, streaming content, and more, Qualcomm is on a never-ending quest to feed the mind. Whether by developing our technologies or partnering with companies who share our vision, were leading the charge in the digital revolution. † (Qualcomm, 2010) The external and internal factors that affect Qualcomm’s four functions of management (planning, organizing, leading, and controlling) are as follows but not limited to; Globalization, Technology, Innovation, Diversity, and Ethics. This paper will review how external and internal factors affect the four functions of Qualcomm, and how managers and executives use delegation to manage the different factors and functions listed above. Qualcomm; Planning and management’s function When planning the future for any company, especially Qualcomm, you must consider internal and external factors. Qualcomm’s sustainability and value to its stockholders is dependent upon the ability to predict future trends in technology, the global environment and maintain its strategic advantage. For example, Qualcomm’s core objectives include expanding the use of 3G technologies in emerging markets (Business Civic Leadership Center, 2006). Realization of this objective requires that Qualcomm be aware of political, cultural and economic factors in the markets they may wish to enter. Internally, Qualcomm must be structured to be agile and prepared to quickly form partnerships in response to developing opportunities. : Like a manufacturer who uses the best quality materials to produce a product, Qualcomm’s most valuable asset is the intellectual capabilities of its engineers. Qualcomm must create a corporate environment that attracts and retains the best minds. Qualcomm is a global enterprise. The corporation is chartered to function in the international development of wireless technologies. Planning to achieve corporate objectives must scan the external horizon on an ongoing regular basis. This corporation cannot afford to publish a five year plan that sits on the self. Executive planners must evaluate what is going on in the world almost on a daily basis and asking the question, â€Å"How does this affect our objectives and positioning? † Intelligence is critical to this process. Information on the stability or instability of governments, financial markets and emerging research is critical to the sustainability of Qualcomm. Qualcomm is in the technology business. The future of Qualcomm is dependent upon the ability to invest and develop products that are compatible with and have an advantage over the competition. An innovator cannot assume that if they develop the best can opener, they will be the world’s leader in can opener sales. New technologies often compete until one becomes the industry standard upon which other compatible technologies are based. Qualcomm has declared that one of its core objectives is the expansion of 3G technologies in emerging markets (Business Civic Leadership Center, 2006). They are heavily invested in mobile platforms that utilize 3G technologies. G technology may be adequate to support the utilities presently needed by a small home based business in Malaysia, but will it be adequate to support explosion of demand as this market becomes more globally aware? Qualcomm planners must position the design of Qualcomm technologies to expand and morph to respond to tomorrow’s expectations. Qualcomm does business in almost every corner of the globe. As a corporation they must be prepared and plan to foster diversity in every aspect. They must foster a corpor ate culture that supports and respects the culture, religion, and ethnic backgrounds of employees, customers, and partners. Qualcomm takes to heart their Global Workforce Inclusion policy. The policy states in part: â€Å"Inclusion and Diversity are at the very heart of innovation. It requires different perspectives to take an idea, perfect it, and turn it into world-changing technology. And it requires an energetic, diverse workforce to come up with those different perspectives. Here at Qualcomm, we find diversity, and the creativity it brings, vital to our success. To this end, we are committed to providing all employees the opportunity to achieve their professional goals. † (Qualcomm, 2010) Qualcomm portrays itself as a responsible global corporate citizen. Cutting edge research and product development is the life’s blood of Qualcomm. Unethical practices that infringe on the research and product development of competitors may be costly and detrimental to the sustainability of the enterprise. Planning to mitigate the potential damage of infringement disputes was demonstrated by the recent settlement with Broadband wherein the two giants agreed to cross license each other’s patents. This agreement protects Qualcomm from future infringement lawsuits that could cripple its development (Sinapse, 2010). Qualcomm; Organizing and management’s function Organizing can be defined as â€Å"assembling and coordinating the human, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve goals† (Bateman Snell, 2009). The company called Qualcomm primarily operates in South Korea, where they employ over 16,100 employees. The external factors affecting organizing in Qualcomm are making sure there are enough resources to complete the jobs for the telecommunication devices. Having an organizational structure is the key to internal aspect of Qualcomm, with employing a lot of employees there must be a clear and concise structure of job duties assigned. Another internal factor is Qualcomm grants out their licenses for use of their telecommunication devices. â€Å"Qualcomm also grants licenses to use its intellectual property portfolio, which includes certain patent rights useful in the manufacture and sale of wireless products†. (Thompson, 2010). Qualcomm has stretched globally in areas such as Italy, Asia Pacific, and United Kingdom which reinforces there leadership in the worldwide messaging market. With Qualcomm going globally all employees have to be organized in the supplier chain of sending over the new product to the global areas as well as manufacturing the new product. This new technology was called Eudora, were it allowed different time zones to still communicate. With Qualcomm becoming so innovated, the company created an agreement with the international publishers which allowed for faster product delivery and improved distribution. With reaching out their market globally Qualcomm has become very diverse, by adding this new agreement it allowed the international countries to keep the delivery and distribution more organized. â€Å"Republisher’s customers will now be able to purchase these localized products and receive localized support in the respective countries† (Qualcomm, 2010). With it now being localized to re-publisher’s customers Eudora is also offered in different languages such as Italian, Chinese and Korean. Qualcomm is such a huge corporation that their ethics have to be very structured, and organized. All employees at the corporation are expected to do their job duties with honesty and in an ethical manner. It’s very important for managers to be organized and follow the code of ethics as well as all employees. By implementing a strong code of ethics all employees and managers will know what values are expected from them. Qualcomm; Leading and management’s function What is Leadership and what makes a good leader? Basically, a leader is one who is able to influence others to attain certain goals that must be met by the corporation or department. According to James Kouzes and Barry Posner, great leaders have five key traits or behaviors which make them outstanding at leading others (Bateman Snell, 2009). Those five traits are: challenging the process, inspiring a shared vision, enabling others to act, leading by example, and being generous with affirmations. These traits are always being tested both internally and externally. The people who are being led have many things to deal with in their own lives which require them to juggle an enormous load, between work life and personal life it is enough to make anybody go mad if it wasn’t for effective leadership. Internally a leader must face the issues of budgeting effectively, creating a vision that he can get everyone on board with and the overall morale of the organization. There are many times a leader must put aside his own desires to be able to â€Å"lead by example† and show his subordinates what is best for the company as a whole. All in all a great leader is going to be able to nstill in his workers/followers a sense of ownership in the vision which he created. This vision can is affected not only by the internal factors previously stated, but also by those elements from outside the organization. So examples of external factors are the economy, world events, and the leaders’ personal life. If there is a bad economy he must know ho w to restructure while keeping morale high. If the world faces an immediate threat or, even, something positive that will change how his organization runs, how will he handle the change and lead his people in the same direction? Lastly, personal lives, everybody has them and something always happens that will potentially throw you off course, how do you plan for the worst or the best and keep your organization or department running like a well-oiled machine? The amount of knowledge of the vast array of topics a leader must be familiar with is astounding. They must know how everything from globalization and technology to diversity and ethics affects his organization. Globalization and technology are a huge area for a manager to have a handle on due to the advantages and disadvantages they bring. For example, an advantage technology can bring to a manager and his organization is the ability to serve his clients or customers quickly and more efficiently. The disadvantage is if the manager either doesn’t know of the technology available to him or doesn’t know how to use it properly, the client could decide to change providers due to lack of quality of service. Technology has also made it harder for managers to keep up with the demand. Technology has also affected the kind diversity the workforce can have. So often the baby boomers may be losing out on promotions due to the fact that they do not know how to use the technology given to them, which in turn allows the younger generation to take over their positions. On the flip side, the younger generations, know how to use the technology, may end up stuck at their current position because the boomers, with more experience, are better suited for the management positions. They will just need to have an advisor for things that they are not familiar with or take a class. Ethics has also being greatly affected by technology and diversity. Ethics, basically the theory of right and wrong, has been pushed to the background because of the insurmountable amount of information the manger most learn. Ethics can affect a leader’s role by the way he corresponds with and conducts himself around fellow employees. Qualcomm; Controlling and management’s function When reviewing the controlling aspect of management one should review how revenues are invested, and recognize the importance of the previous steps of planning, implementing and leading (Bateman Snell, 2009). A strong company will invest in its innovative team to plan out future or expected needs, and create viable, efficient and effective solutions to these problems. Pushing forward into new territories helps a company remain on the forefront of their industry, which is highly important in the fast pace business of technology and communications. Qualcomm has the opportunity to continue their innovative steps and continue to hold their established presence in the United States, while expanding to our European neighbors. The ability to properly control the leadership of the planning and implementing process will prove to be Qualcomm’s success. Qualcomm’s established presence as a communication provider prompts innovative thoughts and controlling of company policies that have been implemented. Qualcomm has expanded their presence globally and in doing so have extended their responsibilities for ensuring their company standards are upheld. The creation of operating procedures during the planning, organizing and leading processes allow for thorough monitoring. Qualcomm expresses the importance of controlling company assets by smartly investing â€Å"23% of our gross revenue †¦ into RD (research and development)† (Qualcomm, 2010). The monies invested into planning and implementing or research and development, has provided Qualcomm with the security of being the first to implement new technologies and upgrades to consumers (Qualcomm, 2010). Using Delegation to Manage Delegation is the assignment of tasks and responsibilities and has many potential advantages for managers, subordinates, and organizations. In order to be effective, the delegation process must be managed carefully, defining the goal, selecting the right person, soliciting opinions, providing resources, scheduling checkpoints, and discussing progress periodically. (Bateman Snell, 2009). Qualcomm used delegation by setting up different divisions within the company. Each division is responsible for different factors such as Qualcomm Global Trading Inc (QGT) is responsible for the globalization factor. (Qualcomm, 2010) Qualcomm uses a decentralization decision making process within each division. The decentralized decision making process allows the employees most directly affected by the decision that is made and have the hands on knowledge of the problem or project to make the decisions. (Bateman Snell, 2009). The authors of this paper believe planning is centered on all of the four functions of management. Managers of an organization are to carry out the functions to assist in the organizations growth. Therefore, they delegate and perform the functions of management. The functions the managers are using to delegate are planning, organizing, leading and controlling. They are to make sure that clients are valued by specific planning. They also must contain a certain amount of people skills. The managers are to lead, motivate, and communicate effectively. (Bateman Snell, 2009). Delegation is a critical skill in the effective management of organizations. Qualcomm has used delegating by first separating each function into a division such as Technology (IT) and each division has their own vice-president who does planning and his subordinates do the organizing, leading, and controlling of the different projects or product management. Qualcomm, 2010) In conclusion, to live up to their missions’ statement Qualcomm used the external and internal factors, the four functions of management, and the delegation management style. Qualcomm is now the world leader in next generation mobile technologies, Qualcomm’s ideas and inventions are driving wireless growth and helping to connect people to information, entertainment and one another. (Qualcomm , 2010) Qualcomm uses the four functions of management (planning, organizing, leading, and controlling) to manage globalization, technology, innovation, diversity, and ethics. In this paper you have read how the external and internal factors affect the four functions of Qualcomm, and how managers and executives use delegation to manage the different factors and functions listed above. Qualcomm management style allows them to evolve quicker then the competition and gives them the flexibility to change with the times. References Bateman, T. S. , Snell, S. S. (2009). Management: Leading collaborating in a competitive world (8th ed. ). Boston, MA: McGraw, Inc.. Business Civic Leadership Center. (2006). Qualcomm and Gramenn Foundation. Business Civic Leadership Center (BCLC). Washington, D. C.. Retrieved on November 27, 2010 from http://bclc. uschamber. com/awards/qualcomm-and-grameen-foundation2006 Sinapse. (2010). Qualcomm and Broadcom settle. Sinapse; An Intellectual Property Rendezvous, A Brain League Institute. Powered by Blogger. Retrieved on November 27, 2010 from sinapseblog. com/2009/06/qualcom-and-broadcom-settle. html. Thompson, B. (July 5, 2010). New market research report: Qualcomm Incorporated – SWOT analysis. PR-inside. com; News and Free PR. Retrieved on November 24, 2010 from pr-inside. com/new-market-research-report-Qualcommm-incorporated-r1983909. tm. Qualcomm, (2010). Enabling small and diverse businesses. Qualcomm, Inc. San Diego, CA. Retrieved on November 27, 2010 fro m qualcomm. com/citizenship/diversity/supplier_diversity. html. Qualcomm: Italy, (June 15, 1998). Qualcomm increases worldwide presence of Eudora Pro ®. Qualcomm Italy, San Diego, CA. Retrieved on November 24, 2010 from http://italy. qualcomm. com/news/releases/1998/press843. html. Qualcomm, (2010). Pathway to innovation. Innovation. Qualcomm Incorporated, San Diego, CA. Retrieved November 26, 2010 from qualcomm. com/innovation/pathway/index. html.